I have upgraded a Symfony 4.2 app template to use Symfony 5.4 in order to enable the utilization of some libraries that require a newer version of Symfony. The issue arises when I run 'composer install'; I encounter this error near the end of the installation:
sh: symfony-cmd: command not found
To resolve this, we can take a couple of steps.
composer.json
file includes a requirement for Symfony Flex by running:composer require symfony/flex
symfony/flex
package is allowed to execute code during Composer execution. This is particularly important since Composer 2.2.0 introduced the allow-plugins
option to enhance security by controlling which Composer plugins can execute code during startup.To ensure that symfony/flex
is allowed to execute code, we should have the following configuration in our composer.json
file:
"config": {
"allow-plugins": {
"symfony/flex": true
}
}
By setting "symfony/flex": true
, we explicitly allow Symfony Flex to execute code during Composer operations.
To resolve the "sh: symfony-cmd: command not found" error, you need to ensure that the Symfony command-line tool is installed and properly configured on your system.
symfony -v
If Symfony is installed, you should see its version number. If not, you need to install Symfony. You can do this by following the installation instructions on the Symfony website.
echo $PATH
If the directory containing the Symfony binary is not included in the output, you need to add it. You can do this by editing your shell configuration file (e.g., .bashrc
, .bash_profile
, .zshrc
) and adding the Symfony bin directory to the PATH variable. For example:
export PATH="$PATH:/path/to/symfony/bin"
*You need to replace /path/to/symfony/bin
with the actual path to your Symfony bin directory.
source ~/.bashrc
*Replace ~/.bashrc
with the path to your shell configuration file.
symfony your-command
*Replace your-command
with the actual Symfony command you were trying to run.
Based on our experience, we've found that the root cause of this error often stems from running Composer as a root user. Simply bypassing this issue with the appropriate environment variable or executing Composer as a non-root user can resolve the problem for many encountering this issue.
Alternatively, it's worth noting that if Symfony commands are not being recognized despite proper installation, it might be due to using uppercase 'Symfony' instead of lowercase 'symfony' when invoking the command.
The correct command format is:
$ symfony new SecurityDemo 5.4
However, if you're encountering difficulties even after ensuring the command is being invoked correctly, you might want to try prefacing the command with 'php', like so:
$ php symfony new SecurityDemo 5.4
Specifying 'php' before the 'symfony' command seems to address the issue for some users, even though the documentation doesn't explicitly mention it.
To fix the error "'symfony' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file," you need to ensure that Symfony is installed correctly and its executable is added to your system's PATH environment variable. Follow these steps:
.bashrc
, .bash_profile
, .zshrc
)./path/to/symfony/bin
with the actual path to the Symfony binary directory:export PATH="$PATH:/path/to/symfony/bin"
symfony -v
A simple solution: running the Command Line Interface (CLI) as an administrator. If this doesn't work, here's an alternative method that resolved the issue for us.
I recently faced this problem myself, and it was quite frustrating until I discovered the solution. Let me walk you through the steps I took:
c:\> php -r "readfile('http://symfony.com/installer');" > symfony
.php symfony new my_project
.Finally, I found the solution: I rebooted my machine, then opened Command Prompt by right-clicking its icon and selecting "Run As Administrator". I followed the steps again, and this time, it worked perfectly.
If the issue seemed to stem from errors in the .phar file creation process. By running Command Prompt as an administrator, these errors were resolved, and Symfony installation proceeded smoothly.
It's often because the PATH needs to be defined. Here's a step-by-step solution that has worked for us:
First, we need to run this command each time before we want to use the symfony command:
export PATH="$HOME/.symfony/bin:$PATH"
With this setup, we should be able to run commands like symfony server:start
. However, it's important to note that we'll need to execute the export command every time we reopen our terminal.
To make this solution permanent, we can add the export command to our bash profile. This ensures that the PATH is defined correctly each time we open a terminal session.